Thiruvananthapuram

Kerala · India

About Thiruvananthapuram

Thiruvananthapuram, widely known by its colonial name Trivandrum , is the capital of the southern Indian state of Kerala. Spanning seven low-lying hills near the southwestern coast of India, it serves as the state’s political, cultural, and educational hub. Mahatma Gandhi famously called it the "Evergreen City of India" due to its dense, undulating canopy of coconut palms and public green spaces. The city seamlessly blends a heritage of royal traditions with a rapidly growing modern economy driven by technology, space research, and maritime trade. The history of Trivandrum is inextricably linked to the princely state of Travancore . In 1745, King Marthanda Varma made the city the capital of his kingdom, initiating a golden era of art, architecture, and learning. The Spiritual Heart: The city’s identity revolves around the ancient Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple , an architectural marvel combining Kerala and Dravidian styles. The Travancore royals ruled as servants of the deity enshrined here, and the temple gained global fame when its subterranean vaults were found to contain an immense treasure of gold and precious stones. Cultural Legacy: Trivandrum is a bastion of traditional arts. It has a rich legacy of classical Carnatic music, Kathakali dance dramas, and fine arts, influenced heavily by historic figures like the royal composer Swathi Thirunal and the pioneering painter Raja Ravi Varma. Trivandrum is strategically located on the west coast of India, close to the southern tip of the mainland. Landscape: The terrain is characterized by low coastal hills and sharp valleys that flatten out into sandy beaches and tidal backwaters toward the Arabian Sea. To its east rise the forest-covered peaks of the Western Ghats. [ 1 ] Climate: The city experiences a tropical climate with high humidity year-round. It is the first major Indian city to welcome the South-West monsoon in early June, followed by the North-East monsoon in October. The most comfortable weather occurs between November and February.

Thiruvananthapuram

About Thiruvananthapuram

Explore Thiruvananthapuram

Attractions in Thiruvananthapuram (20)

Shangumugham Beach Thiruvananthapuram

Padmanabhaswamy Temple

Kovalam Beach

Napier Museum & Thiruvananthapuram Zoo

Ponmudi Hill Trek

Sri Chitra Art Gallery

Kanakakunnu Palace

Veli Tourist Village

Akkulam Tourist Village

Agasthyarkoodam Trek

Priyadarshini Planetarium

Vellayani Lake

Nearby destinations